India, with its diverse climate, is a home of flora that flourishes throughout seasons. Summer in India can be very difficult due to heat and humidity being extremely high. However, there are several plants that not only survive but bloom during this season. These plants bring a touch of color into the gardens that make the landscape lively and bright. Here are five Indian summer flowering plants that are ideal for Indian summer.
Table of Contents
1. Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
Hibiscus is a renowned summer flowering plant in India, famous for its big, bright blossoms. It comes in a wide range of colors such as red, pink, orange, yellow, and white. Hibiscus plants love sunny spots and require medium watering, which make them suitable for the climate of India.
2. Marigold (Tagetes)
Marigold is another staple when considering summer flowering plants in Indian gardens. This plant can handle the harsh sun and requires very little maintenance. Marigolds bloom abundantly and their flowers range from bright yellow to deep orange, adding a warm tone to summer landscapes. They are often planted in vegetable gardens as they are known to repel pests naturally.
3. Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus)
Sunflowers are iconic summer flowering plants that are not only easy to grow but also incredibly striking. These tall plants can grow several feet high and feature large, round flowers that seem to follow the sun across the sky. Their bright yellow petals and dark centers are instantly recognizable and can light up any garden. Sunflowers prefer full sun and well-draining soil.
4. Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
The lotus, India’s national flower, thrives in hot and humid conditions, making it perfect as a summer flowering plant. Lotus plants require aquatic settings to grow, so they are ideal for garden ponds or water features. The flowers are exquisite and revered in various cultural and spiritual practices in India, symbolizing purity and beauty.
5. Jasmine (Jasminum)
Jasmine is highly favored for its intoxicating fragrance and delicate white flowers, making it an excellent choice for summer flowering plants. It grows well in moderately warm climates and can be seen climbing over fences and balconies in many Indian homes. Jasmine flowers are often used in religious ceremonies and in making perfumes and teas.
Caring for Your Summer Flowering Plants
Most summer plants prefer well-draining soil and a good amount of sunlight. Watering needs vary; for instance, lotus plants need a lot of water, while plants like hibiscus and sunflowers require moderate amounts. Regular pruning helps maintain the health and aesthetics of the plants, encouraging better blooming. Fertilization should be done carefully, preferably with organic products, to support robust growth and flowering.
Conclusion
These summer flowering plants not only beautify the garden but also enhance the biodiversity of the area by attracting various pollinators such as bees and butterflies. By choosing the right plants for the summer season, gardeners can ensure a colorful and lively garden that withstands the challenges of the Indian summer.
[Read What are the best indoor flowering plants? Best 15 List]
FAQs
What type of soil is best for summer flowering plants?
Well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter is ideal for summer plants to promote healthy growth and blooms.
What are some fast-growing summer flowering plants?
Sunflowers, zinnias, marigolds, and cosmos are fast-growing summer plants that quickly add color and vibrancy to gardens.
How to prepare summer plants for the monsoon season?
Enhance drainage, apply a layer of mulch to prevent soil erosion, trim excess growth, and treat plants for pests and diseases to strengthen them before the rains.